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For any business to be successful, the level of effectiveness with which they conduct their operations must be to the highest extent possible. However, ensuring that the organization is effective in its operations is a difficult task. Not only do organizations entrust their managers with this responsibility, the managers also have to understand the factors that affect organizational effectiveness. The concept of organizational effectiveness is applicable to many different types of groups, including business organizations. Any group that [url=http://www.achbanker.com/hollister.php]hollister[/url] operates in a competitive environment needs to organize themselves in a way that makes them better than their competitors (Dressler, 2004). Every organization strives to be as effective as possible in order to [url=http://www.achbanker.com/hollister.php]hollister france[/url] maximize their profitability. This has led to the development of many theories on organizational effectiveness.
Pioneers who tried to solve the problem of organizational effectiveness include Henry Ford and Frederick Taylor. The focus of effectiveness is on results, as opposed to efficiency, which focuses on activities. This research investigates the factors that may influence an organization's effectiveness. The aim of this research is [url=http://www.louboumaterialistanyc.com]louboutin[/url] to explore the factors that may help an organization improve their effectiveness. The research also seeks to find out how a manager can incorporate these factors into their decision-making in an effort to improve the effectiveness of the organization. Another objective of this research is to find out the best approach to improve organizational effectiveness.
The American Public Human Services Association (APHSA) defines organization effectiveness as a systemic and systematic approach to continuously improving an organization's performance, performance capacity and client outcomes. This means that organization effectiveness is an [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/doudounemoncler.php]moncler pas cher[/url] approach that aims at continuously improving the whole organization. According to this approach, effective organizations operate as systems with interconnected elements. These elements include the organization's strategy, inputs, performance capacity, performance actions, outputs, outcomes and feedback (American Public Human Services Association, 2011). The road to organizational effectiveness begins with recognition by the organization's leaders of the need for change. They then have to ensure that the organization focuses on achieving organizational effectiveness. The next step that the leaders take is to define the strategy, goals and objectives needed to pursue organizational effectiveness.
Following this step is organization where the leaders take steps to measure and analyze the organization's current position. Afterwards, the management deploys strategy by deciding on the main problem areas, training people, establishing measures, developing solutions and implementing improvements. The penultimate step is control where the leaders determine whether there are positive changes due to the improvements. If this is the case, the organization establishes controls to maintain this new performance level. The final step is sustaining organizational effectiveness. Here, the leaders integrate improvements in the whole organization [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/louboutinpascher.php]louboutin[/url] and standardize best practices. They also choose new areas that need improvement (Summers, 2009). The many research efforts in the past focusing on organizational effectiveness have led to the development of varied perspectives on this subject. According to Barton Cunningham, each situation has its best approach to improving organizational effectiveness. In other words, a single best approach to increasing organizational effectiveness does not exist.
However, organizational effectiveness has made companies become top performers but it is still not possible to determine the state of effectiveness upfront. Organizational effectiveness is reliant on the ability to link achieved performance with existing organizational patterns. It also relies on [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/airjordan.php]jordan pas cher[/url] how the organization predicts these patterns will influence it and its specific future challenges (Dressler, 2004). According to (Richard et al, 2009), organizational effectiveness includes the performance of the organization and other internal performance outcomes. These outcomes are usually associated with increased efficiency and effectiveness of operations. In addition, the outcomes are associated with external measures relating to considerations such as corporate social responsibility. In other words, the outcomes focus on other factors and not solely on economic valuation (Richard et al, 2009). Chien conducted research where he found seven factors that affect the effectiveness organizations.
These factors are model of organizational operation, organizational commitment, flexibility, working environment, leadership styles, personal characteristics and organizational culture (Chien, 2003). Chien also highlighted several projects that organizations may undertake to improve their effectiveness. Some of these projects are monitoring and evaluation, team building and team effectiveness improvement, measuring and assessing climate and culture, process and productivity [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/]abercrombie soldes[/url] improvement. In a different study, the researcher found several factors that affect organizational effectiveness of which leadership style was the most important factor influencing organizational effectiveness. Leadership is crucial because it is applicable in every form of group action in the organization (Vinitwatanakhun, 2002). It helps to combine other factors to promote organizational effectiveness. Leadership is [url=http://www.mnfruit.com/airjordan.php]jordan[/url] essential to promote group cohesiveness and team effort. This increases the chances for personal satisfaction in work performance in addition to reducing stress. The other factors affecting organizational effectiveness include technology, strategic planning, human resource development and the culture of the organization. Human resource development is essential since the organization must attract, retain, motivate and effectively use the talent they can get in order to compete effectively. Organizational culture affects how the firm carries out their managerial functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling (Vinitwatanakhun, 2002). [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister sale[/url] The researcher will [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]nike air jordan pas cher[/url] conduct in-depth interviews on managers and employees from the public sector. The interview questions will be open-ended, non-leading questions. The main reason why the researcher chose this method was to give the interviewees an opportunity to express themselves to the greatest extent possible. In order to get the richest quality of data possible, the researcher will ask the interviewees to explain their answers using examples from their own experiences whenever possible.
This means that the research will focus on the personal experiences of the interviewees (King & Horrocks, 2010). In this research, the researcher will interview four managers and ten employees from the public sector in the United Arab Emirates. These two categories of [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/louboutin.php]louboutin pas cher[/url] people are the ones who are the most likely to have information on the research topic. They will use quota sampling to determine the people who they will interview. Each interview will last between thirty to forty minutes. The interview questions will be of different types. They will range from introducing questions to follow-up questions. The researcher will also use probing and specifying questions (Kvale, 1996). The opening question of the interview will be 'What do [url=http://www.mquin.com/gzparis.php]giuseppe zanotti[/url] you understand by the term organizational effectiveness?' The researcher asked this question to try to establish if there was a common definition to organizational effectiveness. This would indicate a common understanding of organizational effectiveness among the interviewees. The next question was 'Why is organizational effectiveness important to the firm?' This question sought to find out if organizational effectiveness would result in benefits to the organization. The next question was 'In your view, what is the most important factor influencing organizational effectiveness?' The aim of this question was to collect data to enable the researcher to rank the factors affecting organizational effectiveness in order of importance. The follow-up question to this was 'What do you think are the other factors influencing organizational effectiveness?' This question sought to explore other factors affecting organizational effectiveness.
Conclusion
There are various perspectives on the concept of organizational effectiveness. However, the consensus is that it is crucial to ensuring the success of the organization. Many organizations are trying to create effectiveness to maximize their profitability and other positive outcomes. Effective organizations enjoy a number of benefits because of their effectiveness. In trying to improve their organizational effectiveness, organizations are displaying a focus on the organization's outcomes in all their areas of operation. With this regard, organizational effectiveness encompasses organizational performance. A number of factors can influence the effectiveness of an organization. A recurring factor in the writings of researchers on this topic is leadership. The leadership style employed in the organization can greatly influence their
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The Atacama Desert is a virtually rainless plateau in Chile, covering a 600 mile strip of land (40,600 square miles) on the Pacific coast of South America, west of the Andes mountains. The rain shadow on the leeward side of the Chilean Coast Range, as well as a coastal inversion layer created by the cold offshore Humboldt Current, keep this over 20 million year old desert 50 times drier than Californias Death Valley. It is the second driest desert in the world, after the McMurdo Dog Valley in Antarctica.
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There is also a plethora of breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage around San Pedro de Atacama just waiting to be explored. Most attractions are part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve, perhaps Chiles most varied and amazing national park.
Salar de Atacama, the third largest salt lake in the world, is undoubtedly one of the major attractions of this area. The surface area surpasses 3000 square kilometres and underneath the crust of the Salar lie the greatest lithium reserves in the world. The Salar de Atacama offers visitors a wealth of good photo opportunities including the volcanoes Licancabur and Lascar. The Chaxa Lagoon located at the heart of the Atacama salt pan is inhabited by three species of beautiful pink flamingos. Miscanti and Miñiques lagoons are also home to a variety of local fauna. Laguna Cejar, located in the northern tip of the Salar offers a splendid panorama of the Andes, and the possibility to bathe in waters as salty as those of the Dead Sea. [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] The landscapes also remarkable.
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The [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] Atacama Giant, located 52 miles from the town of Iquique, is one of the most impressive geoglyph and the worlds largest prehistorically anthropomorphic figures. Composed of soil and stones, the Atacama Giant stands at 282 feet and is believed to be constructed between 1000 and 1400 AD.
The largest cities in the desert are on the coast but in between lie hundreds of miles of deserted beaches. Blue waves contrast the parched landscape and remote white sand beaches. Tide pools literally crawl with wildlife including different species of starfish.
The Chuquicamata Copper Mine is the largest open pit mine in the world. Chuqui provides about 40 of Chiles GNP. Mammoth trucks haul copper ore up out of the open pit mine 365 days a year. An hour long tour gives us a close up look at the mines inner workings.
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The Atacama desert can be visited year round, although summer days are very hot and nights are very cold [link widoczny dla zalogowanych] throughout the year. The average daily temperatures in Atacama range between 0°C and 25°C.
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